糖心Vlog

What is data enrichment? Everything you need to know

Written by: Michael Welch
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THE 2025 SALES TRENDS REPORT

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data enrichment

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Modern sales and marketing teams run on data, but B2B contact databases are far from static. Research from 糖心VlogSherpa, summarized by DemandScience, shows B2B data decaying at about — roughly 22.5% per year. Email lists can fare even worse, with ZeroBounce reporting .

At the same time, poor data quality significantly undermines revenue performance. Validity’s State of CRM Data Management 2024 report found that 24% of CRM admins believe less than half of their data is accurate and complete, and 31% say poor-quality data costs their company . These realities have pushed data enrichment to the forefront of operations, AI readiness, and sales productivity.

This guide explains what data enrichment is, how it works, and how organizations can implement it using modern tools — including HubSpot CRM, Breeze, and Data Hub.

Table of Contents

What is data enrichment?

Data enrichment is the process of adding, correcting, or updating information in customer data records. Organizations enrich data to fill in missing fields, update outdated contact or company details, add firmographic context, incorporate behavioral or intent signals, and support accurate segmentation, routing, scoring, and reporting.

Data enriching (also called data appending) ensures that data accurately and thoroughly represents an audience. The process fills in gaps by augmenting existing datasets with relevant information from internal systems or third-party providers.

Unlike data enhancement (which focuses on correcting errors and filling missing fields), data enrichment adds entirely new data dimensions. For example, enriching a basic contact record with firmographic data, technographic insights, or behavioral signals from multiple touchpoints.

Common data enrichment examples include:

  • Adding company information to email addresses (industry, revenue, employee count).
  • Appending demographic data to customer profiles (age, income, interests).
  • Including behavioral data from web analytics (page views, content downloads).
  • Enriching transaction data with product categories and customer lifetime value.

For salespeople, it’s difficult to overstate the significance of accurate data. Reliable information allows them to better understand their customers’ wants and needs, improve the customer experience, and personalize their sales efforts to meet their leads wherever they are.

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    Why Data Enrichment Matters

    Enrichment improves the reliability of CRM data, which directly influences outbound performance, forecasting, and automation. shows that 67% of CRM users are concerned their data is not ready for AI/ML initiatives, and 21% cite bad data as a major barrier to automation and personalization.

    Organizations enriched with complete and current data see better lead qualification, fewer manual tasks, improved sales productivity, and stronger campaign performance.

    The Benefits of Data Enrichment

    Data enrichment can significantly improve the customer experience because it improves lead quality and marketing personalization. Here’s some notable research that shows the importance of personalized customer experiences:

    • of customers want brands to understand their unique needs and expectations.
    • want all offers that come from a brand to be personalized.

    Accurate, enriched data is the key to creating targeted, personalized customer experiences — and the lack thereof can turn customers away. By increasing the quality of data and unlocking better customer interactions, organizations can improve loyalty and overall spend, contributing to higher lifetime value (LTV).

    Data enrichment can also help reduce total costs because it prioritizes the most important data, while less relevant information can then be deleted or shifted to lower-cost long-term storage sites. In addition, enrichment makes it possible to detect and eliminate redundant data to reduce overall spending.

    Data Cleansing vs. Data Enrichment vs. Data Enhancement

    Process

    Purpose

    Example

    Outcome

    Data Cleansing

    Remove inaccuracies

    Remove invalid email addresses

    More reliable data

    Data Enrichment

    Fill gaps, correct outdated fields

    Append title, industry, phone

    More complete profiles

    Data Enhancement

    Add new intelligence

    Add technographics or intent

    Deeper insights

    Data enrichment differs from data cleansing, which removes errors, and data enhancement, which adds new data types

    Data cleansing typically happens first to make room for the updated, supplemental information provided through data enrichment. However, the fact is, data cleansing, enrichment, and enhancement processes often operate together — especially in AI-driven automation environments and systems like those offered by HubSpot.

    How to Implement Data Enrichment

    1. Audit current data.

    A thorough data audit identifies what is missing, incorrect, inconsistent, or decayed.

    Key activities include:

    • Assess field completeness for core attributes like job title, phone number, industry, employee count, and lifecycle stage.
    • Evaluate accuracy, especially for fields prone to decay (e.g., phone numbers, company size, titles, and tech stack).
    • Identify duplicates and conflicting records, often caused by manual entry, imports, and disconnected systems.
    • Map fields to revenue processes to identify which missing or inaccurate attributes disrupt segmentation, routing, scoring, or forecasting.
    • Determine the current decay rate by comparing aging customer data with external validation sources.

    Organizations typically use HubSpot data quality tooling for this step — especially when databases are large or scattered across multiple systems.

    2. Define enrichment objectives.

    A strategic enrichment plan depends on knowing precisely which data improves performance — and which fields are merely “nice to have.”

    Key considerations:

    • Determine the minimum data set (MDS) required for scoring, routing, personalization, and reporting.
    • Rank fields by impact, not availability. For example, employee count may drive routing more than revenue range in some industries.
    • Define freshness requirements — some data (titles, phone numbers) requires monthly or quarterly refresh; other data (firmographics) may refresh annually.
    • Clarify use cases, such as ABM targeting, sales intelligence, lead qualification, territory planning, AI readiness, or customer health monitoring.

    This step ensures enrichment supports real revenue outcomes rather than bloating the CRM with unused fields.

    3. Choose trusted tools and sources.

    With thousands of enrichment sources available, selecting the right mix is essential. The most effective organizations combine:

    CRM-native Enrichment

    • enables automated data enrichment for customer records, and it also offers AI-assisted field population.

    AI Prospecting and Enrichment

    • provides AI-powered data enrichment solutions, syncing verified details back into HubSpot in real time. At , we chose Breeze largely due to our reliance on the rest of the HubSpot ecosystem, and we’ve been impressed with the results unlocked through marketing data enrichment.

    Operational Enrichment Orchestration

    • HubSpot unifies data across systems, de-duplicates records, validates values, and automates standardized transformations.

    External Enrichment Providers

    Tools like Clearbit, Apollo, and ZoomInfo can supplement specific needs — such as technographics, contact-level details, or intent data.

    Decision criteria include:

    • Accuracy and trustworthiness.
    • Geographic and industry coverage.
    • Refresh frequency.
    • API availability.
    • Compliance (GDPR, CCPA, SOC 2).
    • Overwrite logic and field-level permissions.
    • Integration with HubSpot workflows, matching rules, and Data Hub pipelines.

    Organizations should also determine whether they need one source of truth or a layered approach (e.g., one primary source with one or two supplemental sources).

    4. Automate enrichment.

    Manual enrichment is slow, inconsistent, and error-prone. Automation ensures standardization and scalability.

    This phase includes:

    • Setting enrichment triggers, such as:
    • When a new contact is created.
    • When a company is created or updated.
    • When a record enters a lifecycle stage (e.g., MQL → SQL).
    • During list imports or syncing through Data Hub.
    • Defining overwrite rules, specifying whether external data can replace existing CRM values or only fill gaps.
    • Creating fallback rules, such as trying a secondary provider when the primary one cannot populate a field.
    • Configuring enrichment frequency, which may differ for contacts, accounts, or product usage data.
    • Standardizing formats, such as country codes, phone formats, industry taxonomies, and revenue bands.
    • Tagging enriched fields for transparency, enabling ops teams to trace data lineage.

    HubSpot workflows and Data Hub pipelines typically orchestrate these automations.

    5. Set governance rules.

    Governance ensures consistency, clarity, and long-term reliability.

    A governance plan should define:

    • Which teams own which fields (often RevOps, Sales Ops, or 糖心Vlog Ops).
    • Who can modify or override enriched fields and under what conditions.
    • Approved definitions and taxonomies, such as standardized industry lists or job seniority levels.
    • Data refresh schedules, customized by field type.
    • Policies for new integrations, requiring field mapping reviews before data flows into the CRM.
    • Documentation for data sources, specifying which systems populate which properties.

    Many organizations publish a simple “data dictionary” that details field definitions, owners, sources, and overwrite rules.

    6. Monitor data quality.

    糖心Vlog data enrichment isn’t a one-time project — it requires ongoing measurement.

    Operational monitoring typically includes:

    • Field completion dashboards, tracking critical properties (e.g., job title, phone number).
    • Accuracy audits, where a sample of records is validated against verified external sources.
    • Decay tracking, identifying how quickly key fields become outdated.
    • Provider performance tracking, comparing match rates, accuracy, and fill rates across sources.
    • Automation logs, reviewing workflow failures or enrichment conflicts.
    • Lifecycle breakpoints, identifying where inaccurate data causes routing, scoring, or handoff failures.

    HubSpot Data Hub is especially useful here, as it surfaces duplicate rates, formatting issues, field inconsistencies, and data health scores — and for more info on AI tech in the data lifecycle, check out this article on AI Data Management.

    7. Iterate based on impact.

    The final step is refining the enrichment strategy based on measurable outcomes.

    That includes:

    • Revisiting field priorities as ICPs, products, and segmentation models evolve.
    • Adjusting refresh frequency based on decay or provider performance.
    • Adding new data sources for specific initiatives (e.g., intent data for ABM).
    • Rebuilding routing and scoring models when enriched fields improve accuracy.
    • Reassessing data governance policies as teams scale or reorganize.

    The most mature organizations continuously evaluate whether enriched fields support revenue, efficiency, forecasting, and customer experience.

    Data Enrichment Examples

    1. B2B SaaS Lead Routing

    Scenario: CloudDesk, a Project Management SaaS

    Before enrichment: CloudDesk captures leads through gated content and demo requests, but the only required fields are name and work email. A new lead comes in as “Alex Morgan – alex@company.com.” Without knowing Alex’s role, company size, or industry, the lead is routed to a general SDR queue and followed up with a generic email.

    After enrichment: Data enrichment automatically appends key firmographic and contact details, revealing that Alex is a Director of Operations at a 250-employee logistics company with $50–100M in annual revenue. The system also identifies the company’s industry and growth stage.

    Impact: With enriched data, CloudDesk can,

    • Assign the lead to the correct mid-market sales team.
    • Increase lead score based on seniority and company size.
    • Trigger a personalized follow-up focused on operational efficiency use cases.

    The result is faster response times, better-matched sales conversations, and higher demo-to-opportunity conversion rates.

    2. Property & Real Estate Services

    Scenario: UrbanCore Commercial Realty

    Before enrichment: UrbanCore’s CRM contains thousands of contacts pulled from events, referrals, and legacy databases. Many records have outdated job titles, missing phone numbers, or abandoned email addresses. Reps rely heavily on email outreach, but open and reply rates continue to decline.

    After enrichment: Enrichment refreshes contact records with updated job titles and employers, verified direct-dial phone numbers, and LinkedIn profile URLs. Sales reps now know which contacts have changed roles, which companies are actively expanding, and how best to reach decision-makers.

    Impact: UrbanCore adopts a true omni-channel outbound strategy. Reps combine email, phone, and LinkedIn touches, resulting in:

    • Higher connect and reply rates.
    • Fewer wasted touches on invalid contacts.
    • More conversations with the right stakeholders.

    Sequences perform better overall because outreach is timely, relevant, and delivered through the right channel.

    3. Manufacturing & Industrial Accounts

    Scenario: ApexFlow Industrial Solutions

    Before enrichment: ApexFlow sells automation equipment to manufacturing plants, but their CRM only lists company names, locations, and basic contact info. Sales teams have no visibility into what machinery, ERP systems, or production capabilities a facility uses. Every prospect looks the same on paper.

    After enrichment: Data enrichment adds technographic and firmographic context. This includes:

    • Installed ERP systems (e.g., SAP vs. Oracle).
    • Types of equipment used on-site.
    • Number of facilities and production capacity.

    Reps can now see which manufacturers are a strong technical fit before making first contact.

    Impact: With enriched account data, ApexFlow’s sales team:

    • Prioritizes accounts that match their ideal customer profile.
    • Tailors outreach to the prospect’s existing systems.
    • Enters calls with meaningful context instead of generic discovery questions.

    This leads to more productive sales conversations, shorter sales cycles, and higher close rates.

    4. Professional Services Firms

    Scenario: NorthBridge Consulting

    Before enrichment: NorthBridge segments contacts broadly by industry (e.g., healthcare, finance, retail). 糖心Vlog campaigns are scheduled months in advance and sent to large lists, regardless of whether contacts are actively considering consulting services.

    After enrichment: Behavioral and intent data enrichment identifies contacts who are researching consulting topics, visiting competitor websites, and engaging with relevant content. This enrichment highlights which companies and stakeholders are in-market right now.

    Impact: NorthBridge aligns marketing and sales around real buying signals. Campaigns are launched based on intent rather than guesswork, resulting in:

    • Better-timed outreach.
    • Higher engagement rates.
    • More qualified conversations for consultants.

    Instead of casting a wide net, the firm focuses effort where interest already exists — boosting conversion rates and pipeline efficiency.

    Data Enrichment Best Practices

    Effective marketing data enrichment is not a single workflow but an ongoing operational discipline that blends strategy, governance, automation, and continuous improvement. While organizations differ in what data they collect and how they use it, several best practices consistently improve data quality and strengthen revenue performance.

    Define clear data quality criteria.

    Strong enrichment programs begin with well-defined criteria that establish what “good data” looks like. Organizations typically identify the fields that directly influence lead routing, scoring, personalization, segmentation, and reporting. Once these high-impact fields are prioritized, teams can create benchmarks for completeness, accuracy, and refresh cadence.

    For example, an organization may require that at least 90% of customer profiles contain a verified job title, validated email, accurate company size, and standardized industry classification. These criteria transform enrichment from a subjective activity into an objective, measurable process. They also help operations teams identify early signs of quality drift, evaluate data sources, and determine when enrichment workflows need reinforcement.

    Build repeatable and standardized processes.

    Repeatable processes ensure enrichment efforts are consistent and efficient. Without standardized workflows, enrichment becomes a patchwork of one-off fixes, resulting in uneven data quality across systems and teams.

    Organizations benefit from creating structured frameworks for field mappings, data-validation rules, enrichment source hierarchies, formatting standards, and overwrite logic. For example, a team might define a rule set that standardizes country codes, harmonizes industry taxonomies, prioritizes one enrichment provider for firmographics, and uses another as a fallback for missing data. Automation tools such as HubSpot workflows and Data Hub pipelines embed these frameworks into the CRM, ensuring every new or updated record follows the same logic.

    Ensure enrichment workflows can scale.

    As databases grow, enrichment requirements expand exponentially. What once worked for a few thousand contacts quickly breaks down at larger volumes. Scalable enrichment depends on automation rather than manual research or ad-hoc validation.

    Automation can trigger enrichment based on database changes, lifecycle stage transitions, new records created through integrations, or scheduled refreshes. Organizations often use a blend of HubSpot CRM automation, Breeze’s AI-powered prospect enrichment, and Data Hub’s orchestration capabilities to eliminate manual touchpoints. This reduces error risk, accelerates lead processing, and ensures consistent data quality across all sources.

    Prioritize processes that generalize across data sources and channels.

    Enrichment efforts are most effective when the underlying processes apply broadly across datasets, systems, and teams. Narrow workflows — such as those designed only for desktop conversions or an individual marketing campaign — tend to fragment over time and create inconsistencies.

    Generalizable processes use unified logic regardless of where data originates: mobile forms, partner submissions, event uploads, API integrations, customer portals, or manual record creation. For example, an email verification and firmographic enrichment workflow should operate seamlessly whether a contact comes from a webinar list, a commercial contract upload, or a website form. This approach promotes consistency, simplifies operations, and reduces the need to rebuild logic for each new channel or campaign.

    Invest in continuous data enrichment.

    Customer and company data changes constantly. People change jobs, companies reorganize, technologies evolve, and contact details become outdated. Even the strongest enrichment workflows deteriorate without ongoing maintenance.

    Leading organizations establish refresh cycles based on the volatility of each data field — for example, validating titles or phone numbers quarterly, refreshing firmographics annually, and updating intent or behavioral data weekly. Continuous enrichment ensures that segmentation, scoring, and forecasting reflect real-time conditions rather than legacy information. Regular audits help teams monitor decay, evaluate provider performance, and identify systemic issues before they impact campaigns or decision-making.

    Reinforce enrichment with strong data governance.

    Governance provides structure and accountability for enriched data. Without clear rules, enriched values may conflict, overwrite trusted sources, or introduce inconsistency across teams.

    A solid governance framework includes field ownership assignments, documentation of approved data sources, standardized definitions, strict overwrite policies, and audit processes for evaluating accuracy. Governance becomes especially important when multiple systems contribute data to the CRM or when several vendors enrich the same fields. By establishing clear data stewardship expectations, organizations reduce operational friction and maintain long-term trust in the CRM.

    Data Enrichment Tools

    We’ve defined data enrichment and data cleansing and discussed when to invest in these processes. Now, let’s talk about how. Depending on the size of a database, it may be impractical or even impossible to manually comb through, with hundreds or even thousands of data points.

    This list of data enrichment tools can help business leaders and contributors clean and manage even massive, cumbersome databases. Take a look.

    data enrichment tools, hubspot crm

    Data is important, and so is where it’s kept. A customer relationship management (CRM) tool is the perfect home for something so vital to an organization.

    The offers useful contact management tools like custom properties, tasks and activities, and web forms for collecting data. It also offers an entire set of sales-specific features — including live chat, email scheduling, tracking, a centralized dashboard, and more.

    The HubSpot CRM not only celebrates data collection and enrichment, but it enables teams to invest in these processes as one — not as disparate departments or siloed sales reps.

    Customer Data Platform (CDP)

    A CDP aggregates and organizes customer data from all the disparate sources in an organization. If customer data is used by a variety of software, systems, and teams, a CDP may be a good investment.

    CDPs collect and structure real-time data into individual, centralized customer profiles, and they help companies avoid using siloed (and likely inaccurate) data.

    CDPs and CRMs work in tandem: They both collect customer data and provide value to organizations, but that’s where the similarities stop.

    Where a CDP autonomously creates unified customer profiles with data gathered across a variety of online and offline channels, a CRM only tracks a customer’s intentional interactions with a company via manual entry. (A notable exception is the , which automatically tracks contacts via the user’s HubSpot timeline.)

    Read more about CDPs and top CDP software providers here.

    Data Enrichment Services

    After 1) establishing a database for data collection and entry, and 2) linking up internal data sources, it may be time to examine using a third-party data service.

    There are several data enrichment services against which an organization can corroborate and enrich data. Here are a few to consider.

    data enrichment tools, vainu

    is a B2B business database and sales intelligence software. With Vainu, users can filter through a database of millions of companies and identify prospects that fit their ideal customer personas.

    Vainu allows easy access to data and integrates with multiple platforms. Vainu offers native integrations with HubSpot as well as Salesforce, Pipedrive, and 1,000+ more tools.

    data enrichment tools, clearbit

    Clearbit by HubSpot offers updated company and contact information for sales records, focusing on B2B lead enrichment, qualification, and scoring.

    Clearbit provides teams with access to more than 200 million contacts. This platform also continuously updates and enriches contact information automatically.

    data enrichment services, reverse contact

    Reverse Contact is a Reverse Email Lookup tool that empowers teams to instantly access pertinent, real-time information about individuals and their companies using just their email addresses. This software is exceptionally well-suited for enhancing, qualifying, and scoring B2B inbound leads.

    Unlike systems relying on pre-existing databases, Reverse Contact prioritizes fetching real-time data that is publicly available. As a result, all retrieved information is compliant with CCPA & GDPR regulations.

    data enrichment services, leadspace

    Leadspace is a software that unifies multiple data sources with contact databases and customer relationship management systems to enrich data. This process ensures that data is kept up-to-date instead of decaying over time. LeadSpace also uses AI to gather data and target leads from online user behavior.

    data enrichment services, datanyze

    Quickly find and connect with your next customer using Datanyze. With this tool, sales teams can capture data while they browse social media to connect with potential prospects. They can also tag contacts and companies to create segmented lists.

    Datanyze integrates with a variety of CRMs and provides data on millions of companies worldwide.

    data enrichment services, leadgenius

    Verify B2B lead information and ensure the team is reaching out to the most accurate, engaged prospects. Give sales teams the personalized datasets they need to make better connections with potential customers.

    data enrichment services, alteryx

    Alteryx offers an open and interactive data engineering cloud platform, making it a great solution to prepare and manage data for analytics and machine learning purposes. In particular, Alteryx gives sales teams the ability to monitor the quality and sources of their data enrichment workflow.

    Without accurate, representative data, sales outreach would fall flat. Maintain high-quality data through data enrichment, and prospects and customers are more likely to be interested and engaged in messaging.

    data enrichment services, accurate append

    Accurate Append enhances B2C data by providing detailed information on demographics, income, and donation history. This service helps businesses improve lead quality by offering a comprehensive view of consumers, enabling more targeted and effective marketing strategies. By enriching existing datasets with supplemental information, Accurate Append ensures businesses can better understand and engage with their audience, improving customer relationships and higher conversion rates.

    Frequently Asked Questions About Data Enrichment

    What is data enrichment?

    Data enrichment adds missing or updated information to customer records to increase completeness and accuracy and power better interactions with your customers.

    Key benefits include better lead quality, higher conversion rates, and more effective marketing segmentation. To implement data enrichment, audit your current data, define your goals, choose reliable data sources or tools, set up governance, and test your results.

    How does data enrichment differ from data cleansing or enhancement?

    Data cleansing strictly removes inaccuracies, while enrichment involves both updating outdated information and filling in gaps. Data enhancement adds entirely new types of intelligence.

    What are examples of data enrichment?

    Data enrichment can encompass a wide range of activities, from basics like appending job titles or updating phone numbers to more complex tasks such as adding firmographics, syncing intent data, or enriching technographics.

    How do I implement data enrichment?

    Audit existing data, define organizational goals, choose tools that support your aims, and then automate whenever possible. As the process unfolds, you’ll need to enforce governance requirements, and then expect to monitor for accuracy both during the process and subsequently on a regular basis.

    What tools are available to enrich data?

    , , HubSpot , and a host of external data providers are great tools for data enrichment.

    What are the benefits and ROI of data enrichment?

    Better data means better segmentation, higher conversion rates, stronger routing, improved forecasting, and reduced manual research time. The precise ROI of an enrichment initiative can be difficult to measure because of all the different variables involved, but the costs associated with low-quality data are clear.

    How do I choose the right data enrichment strategy for my organization?

    There’s an endless amount of data available, but that doesn’t mean it’s all useful. Focus on the fields tied to business outcomes, prioritize quality data sources, and automate data updates to remove administrative burden while maintaining adequate governance.

    Delivering on Data Potential

    Data enrichment is the process of improving customer data by adding missing details, correcting errors, and updating outdated information — so organizations can personalize outreach and make smarter business decisions.

    Key benefits include better lead quality, higher conversion rates, and more effective marketing segmentation. It’s become a foundational discipline for sales, marketing, and revenue operations, and the organizations that invest in it gain cleaner CRM data, better segmentation, improved conversion rates, and stronger AI-readiness.

    To implement data enrichment, plan to audit current data, define objectives, choose reliable data sources or tools, set up governance and automation, and test results frequently to optimize the enrichment engine. Still not sure where to begin? Start free with HubSpot CRM.

    An Introduction to Data Analytics

    Unlock the power of data and transform your business with HubSpot's comprehensive guide to data analytics.

    • Fundamentals of data analytics
    • Different types of data analytics
    • Data visualization
    • And more!

      Download Free

      All fields are required.

      You're all set!

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